Action
Do the task you've been avoiding
Exposure: deliberately start an avoided task while the discomfort is there.

Studies (3)
Paper
One session on a dreaded study task cut students' putting things offTestedHelpedOne coached session spent working on a dreaded study task cut putting things off more than waiting did.
Randomised trial of 425 university students in China with study anxiety · vs students still waiting for the session · they rated themselves
UsedHelpedFacing a dreaded task with a coach and a chatbot beat reading and practising alone, though by less.
Randomised trial of 425 university students in China with study anxiety · vs the same ideas read and practised alone · they rated themselves
Paper
Getting paid the moment you finish helped people start a week-long task soonerUsedMixedPeople paid the moment they finished started a week-long task about half a day sooner, but most finished no sooner.
Trial of 611 students, staff and alumni of a US university · vs the same payment the day after the deadline · behaviour was recorded · ⚠ not yet checked by other scientists; unclear how groups were picked; summary claims more than the results show; many people dropped out
UsedMixedOf those who finished, only people who often put things off finished sooner when paid right away.
Trial of 611 students, staff and alumni of a US university · vs the same payment the day after the deadline · behaviour was recorded · ⚠ not yet checked by other scientists; unclear how groups were picked; summary claims more than the results show; many people dropped out
Paper
Two kinds of mind training did not cut putting things off more than noneTestedNo differenceNine sessions on coping with not knowing what comes next did not cut putting things off more than none.
Small randomised trial of 45 final-year schoolgirls in Iran who put things off · vs students who got no training · they rated themselves · ⚠ summary claims more than the results show
Often used with it

Rule · how5
Get a reward or payment for doing itIncentives, prizes, lotteries or points for doing it.


Action4
Learn how the problem worksPsychoeducation about procrastination, habits, sleep, routines or ADHD.


