Two kinds of mind training did not cut putting things off more than none
Who it’s about: Students

- No difference
Twelve sessions on changing upsetting pictures in the mind while relaxed did not cut putting things off more than none.
- Action: Challenge unhelpful thoughtstested
- Action: Do a relaxation exercisetested
- Rule: Practise with a groupused
Small randomised trial of 45 final-year schoolgirls in Iran who put things off · vs students who got no training · they rated themselves · ⚠ summary claims more than the results show
- No difference
Nine sessions on coping with not knowing what comes next did not cut putting things off more than none.
- Action: Do the task you've been avoidingtested
- Action: Solve problems step by steptested
- Rule: Practise with a groupused
Small randomised trial of 45 final-year schoolgirls in Iran who put things off · vs students who got no training · they rated themselves · ⚠ summary claims more than the results show
The study
Who took part
45 girls in their last year of school in Bojnurd, Iran, about 18 on average. They were chosen because they put things off a lot, and 15 were in each group.
What they did
One group had 12 sessions of 90 minutes. They pictured upsetting thoughts and changed what they meant, while relaxing their muscles, and pictured happy scenes. Another group had 9 sessions of 90 minutes on coping with not knowing. They solved problems and sought out unclear spots on purpose. The third group had no training. All were checked again two months later.
What happened
Neither programme beat the group with no training on any of the five parts of the questionnaire. This held at the end and two months later. The paper's summary claims both programmes worked better than no training, but its own tests don't show that. Both trained groups did rate themselves as putting things off less than at the start.
Source
Comparing the Effectiveness of Instructional Mental Imagery and Tolerance of Ambiguity Training on Students' Academic Procrastination (2024)
DOI: 10.61838/kman.ijes.7.1.2 (opens in a new tab)Tools in this study

Action5
Challenge unhelpful thoughtsCognitive restructuring of beliefs such as perfectionism or catastrophising.


Action3
Do the task you've been avoidingExposure: deliberately start an avoided task while the discomfort is there.

Action2
Solve problems step by stepStructured problem solving: define, list options, choose, try, review.




