Rule · how
Reward yourself right after
A reward that arrives immediately after doing it.

Studies (5)
Paper
Getting paid the moment you finish helped people start a week-long task soonerTestedMixedPeople paid the moment they finished started a week-long task about half a day sooner, but most finished no sooner.
Trial of 611 students, staff and alumni of a US university · vs the same payment the day after the deadline · behaviour was recorded · ⚠ not yet checked by other scientists; unclear how groups were picked; summary claims more than the results show; many people dropped out
TestedMixedOf those who finished, only people who often put things off finished sooner when paid right away.
Trial of 611 students, staff and alumni of a US university · vs the same payment the day after the deadline · behaviour was recorded · ⚠ not yet checked by other scientists; unclear how groups were picked; summary claims more than the results show; many people dropped out
Paper
Lessons on goals, planning and self-tracking helped schoolgirls put off schoolwork lessTestedHelpedGirls who had eight lessons on goals, plans, tracking and rewards put off schoolwork less than usual teaching.
Small randomised trial of 77 schoolgirls in Tabriz, Iran · vs a class that kept its usual teaching · they rated themselves · ⚠ whole groups were assigned, not people; results look too good to be true
Paper
Girls trained against feeling helpless said they put off schoolwork less, but started higherTestedHelpedGirls trained on thoughts, goals and stress put off schoolwork less than the waiting group, but started far higher.
Small randomised trial of 30 teenage girls who put off schoolwork · vs girls who were still waiting · they rated themselves · ⚠ numbers unreliable; groups differed at the start; summary claims more than the results show
Paper
Soap with a toy inside didn't clearly change how often caregivers washed handsTestedNo differenceA toy inside the kids' soap didn't clearly change how often carers washed their hands, against a toy beside it.
Randomised trial of 229 caregivers in a poor South African community · vs the same soap with the toy beside it · behaviour was recorded · ⚠ student thesis, not checked by other scientists; numbers unreliable; summary claims more than the results show
Paper
A $1 bonus for fresh produce about doubled purchases, and some of it lastedTestedHelpedShoppers offered an extra $1 for 5 cups of produce bought about 3.4 cups a trip, against 1.6 without it.
Randomised trial of 222 shoppers at a Chicago neighbourhood grocery store · vs shoppers with the same store card but no bonus · behaviour was recorded · ⚠ summary claims more than the results show; numbers unreliable; many people dropped out
Often used with it

Rule · how5
Get a reward or payment for doing itIncentives, prizes, lotteries or points for doing it.

Action3
Do the task you've been avoidingExposure: deliberately start an avoided task while the discomfort is there.



Action5
Challenge unhelpful thoughtsCognitive restructuring of beliefs such as perfectionism or catastrophising.
