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MotivationPaper

Students liked weekly quiz games more than the same quizzes on paper

HelpedThe short version

Students found weekly quiz games with points and a leaderboard more motivating than the same quizzes on paper.

A smiling student sits cross-legged on a wooden block, slapping a big round buzzer beside a stack of blank paper.
131
physiotherapy students in Istanbul, Turkey
Randomised
groups picked at random
Self-rated
people rated themselves
2 tools
tested

The study

  1. Who took part

    131 physiotherapy students aged 18 to 25 at one university in Istanbul, Turkey. 65 were in the game group and 66 in the paper group, and nobody dropped out.

  2. What they did

    For four weeks, both groups took one quiz a week of 5 to 10 questions, then went over the answers together. The game group answered on their own phones or computers, with points, a leaderboard and instant feedback. The paper group answered the same questions on printed sheets.

  3. What happened

    At the end, students in the game group rated the quizzes as more motivating than students in the paper group did. Motivation was only measured at the end, not at the start, and the researchers treated it as a side question.

What the study found

  1. Helped

    Students found weekly quiz games with points and a leaderboard more motivating than the same quizzes on paper.

    Randomised trial of 131 physiotherapy students in Istanbul, Turkey · vs the same quizzes on paper · they rated themselves

How solid is this?

  • Groups picked at random
  • People rated themselves

Source

Effects of repeated Kahoot-based formative assessment on anxiety, stress coping, and motivation in undergraduate physiotherapy education: a randomized controlled trial (2026)

DOI: 10.1186/s12909-026-10603-1 (opens in a new tab)

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