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Time managementPaper

A set way of giving homework did not help children manage homework time

No differenceThe short version

Children who planned their own homework times each week, with clear tasks and feedback, didn't say they managed time better.

A boy in a striped jumper walks in place on a wooden block, hugging a tall stack of books with a folded sheet on top.
1,170
children aged 10 to 11 in Spain
Trial
groups not picked at random
Self-rated
people rated themselves
3 tools
tested

The study

  1. Who took part

    1,170 children aged about 11 at 20 city schools in Galicia, Spain. 431 kept their usual homework, 533 used the new method on paper and 206 used it online.

  2. What they did

    For 12 weeks, teachers gave weekly homework with clearly described tasks, a stated reason for doing them, and weekly feedback. Children planned their own homework times each week, on paper or with an online template. The other classes kept their usual homework.

  3. What happened

    Children's ratings of how well they managed homework time ended up no different between the groups. Children in the new method said they did more homework and spent more time on it, but the gaps were small. Classes were not assigned at random, the groups differed at the start, and one number in the paper doesn't add up.

What the study found

  1. No differenceTime management

    Children who planned their own homework times each week, with clear tasks and feedback, didn't say they managed time better.

    Large trial, groups not picked at random of 1,170 children aged 10 to 11 in Spain · vs classes that kept their usual homework · they rated themselves · ⚠ numbers unreliable; many people dropped out

  2. HelpedGoals

    Children given the same homework method said they did more homework and spent more time on it.

    Large trial, groups not picked at random of 1,170 children aged 10 to 11 in Spain · vs classes that kept their usual homework · they rated themselves · ⚠ numbers unreliable; many people dropped out

How solid is this?

  • Large group
  • Groups not picked at random
  • People rated themselves
  • Numbers unreliable
  • Many people dropped out

Source

Impact of the Homework Implementation Method (MITCA) on student involvement: digital versus paper-based intervention (2026)

DOI: 10.21071/pse.v18i1.18323 (opens in a new tab)

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