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GoalsReview

Keeping track of sitting may help adults sit less

HelpedThe short version

Across 16 studies, people who tracked their sitting, plus other changes, sat less each day than those who got nothing.

A man stands at a tall desk with his chair pushed back empty, a fitness band on the wrist of his raised arm.
16
studies pooled
2,800
adults, some over 60
1 tool
tested

The review

  1. Who took part

    2,800 adults took part in 19 studies. In 14 studies the average age was 18 to 60, and in 5 it was over 60.

  2. What they did

    People in these groups tracked their time spent sitting, usually along with other changes. Most ran for 12 weeks or less, and the longest ran for a year. The other groups got nothing.

  3. What happened

    Sitting time fell by about 34 minutes a day more than in the other groups, but only with device tracking. Sitting at work fell more too, but breaks from sitting did not go up. The paper's numbers don't fully agree, so treat the sizes with care.

What the review found

  1. Helped

    Across 16 studies, people who tracked their sitting, plus other changes, sat less each day than those who got nothing.

    Pooled analysis of 16 studies · vs people who got nothing · ⚠ whole programmes were tested, so no single part can be credited; mixes trials with other kinds of study

  2. Helped

    Across 5 studies, people who tracked their sitting, plus other changes, sat less at work than those who got nothing.

    Pooled analysis of 5 studies with 525 people · vs people who got nothing · ⚠ the studies disagreed a lot; whole programmes were tested, so no single part can be credited; mixes trials with other kinds of study

  3. No difference

    Across 3 studies, people who tracked their sitting, plus other changes, took no more breaks than those who got nothing.

    Pooled analysis of 3 studies · vs people who got nothing · ⚠ whole programmes were tested, so no single part can be credited; mixes trials with other kinds of study

How solid is this?

  • Large group
  • Numbers unreliable
  • Whole programmes were tested, so no single part can be credited
  • Mixes trials with other kinds of study

Source

Effectiveness of interventions using self-monitoring to reduce sedentary behavior in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2019)

DOI: 10.1186/s12966-019-0824-3 (opens in a new tab)

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