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ProcrastinationReview

Programmes helped people put things off less than getting nothing did

HelpedThe short version

Across 12 trials, programmes helped people put things off less than no treatment or waiting did.

A calm student stands at a ledge, writing steadily with a black pen in an open workbook, her other hand flat on the page.
12
studies pooled
646
students and community members who put things off
Self-rated
people rated themselves

The review

  1. Who took part

    12 trials with 646 people from six countries. Ten trials used students, and two used people from the community.

  2. What they did

    Programmes mixed teaching, behaviour change and thought-challenging methods. Some were given in person and some online. The other group got no treatment or waited for the programme.

  3. What happened

    Compared with no treatment or waiting, people put things off much less, though results differed a lot between studies. Extra checks found no sign that missing studies changed the answer. Students and in-person programmes seemed to do better in exploratory checks.

What the review found

  1. Helped

    Across 12 trials, programmes helped people put things off less than no treatment or waiting did.

    Pooled analysis of 12 studies with 646 people · vs people who got no treatment or waited · they rated themselves · ⚠ results look too good to be true; the studies disagreed a lot; whole programmes were tested, so no single part can be credited

How solid is this?

  • People rated themselves
  • Results look too good to be true
  • Whole programmes were tested, so no single part can be credited

Source

The Efficacy of Interventions Aimed at Reducing Procrastination: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (2019)

DOI: 10.1002/jcad.12243 (opens in a new tab)

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