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PaperHabits

A daily routine worked no better than a clock time for new habits

Who it’s about: Adults

A woman on a bench tosses an apple from hand to hand, between a bowl and an hourglass.
  1. No differenceHabits

    A new habit tied to a daily routine felt no more automatic than one tied to a clock time.

    Randomised trial of 192 adults in Germany, mostly students · vs the same plan tied to a clock time · they rated themselves

  2. No differenceGoals

    People did a new eating habit tied to a routine no more often than one tied to a clock time.

    Randomised trial of 192 adults in Germany, mostly students · vs the same plan tied to a clock time · they rated themselves

The study

Who took part

192 adults aged 18 to 77, about 25 on average, mostly women and mostly students in Berlin, Germany. 135 answered often enough to be counted.

What they did

Everyone made a 5-minute online plan for a new healthy eating habit, most often drinking water or eating fruit. They then did it every day for 84 days. One group tied it to a daily routine, such as after breakfast. The other group tied it to a clock time, such as 9 am.

What happened

The two groups carried out their plan about equally often. The habit felt about equally automatic in both groups over the 84 days, including in the third month. There was no group that made no plan.

Source

Habit formation following routine-based versus time-based cue planning: A randomized controlled trial (2021)

DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12504 (opens in a new tab)

Tools in this study

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