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A specific if-then plan made people more likely to collect a coupon

HelpedThe short version

A specific if-then plan got more people to collect a coupon than a plan about spending it.

A student in a striped jumper lifts a coupon from a stack on a counter and tucks it into a wallet at her waist.
72
undergraduate students in a lab experiment
Randomised
groups picked at random
Recorded
behaviour was recorded
1 tool
tested

The study

  1. Who took part

    72 university students took part for course credit. Chance decided which of two planning tasks each person got.

  2. What they did

    One group planned when, where and how they would collect a coupon. The other group planned how to spend it. Afterwards, a researcher watched in secret whether each one collected the coupon.

  3. What happened

    64% of the first group collected the coupon, against 39% of the second group. The paper also pooled 34 earlier studies. Those studies found that such plans hardly changed how committed people felt or how sure they were that they could do it.

What the study found

  1. Helped

    A specific if-then plan got more people to collect a coupon than a plan about spending it.

    Small randomised trial of 72 undergraduate students in a lab experiment · vs people who planned how to spend the coupon · behaviour was recorded

How solid is this?

  • Groups picked at random
  • Behaviour was recorded
  • Small group

Source

Mechanisms of implementation intention effects: The role of goal intentions, self-efficacy, and accessibility of plan components (2008)

DOI: 10.1348/014466607X267010 (opens in a new tab)

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