Two kinds of group therapy both helped boys who self-harm put off schoolwork less
Who it’s about: Students

- Helped
Boys who had eight group sessions on unhelpful thoughts put off schoolwork less than boys who were still waiting.
- Action: Challenge unhelpful thoughtstested
- Action: Learn how the problem workstested
- Rule: Practise with a groupused
Small randomised trial of 45 secondary-school boys in Iran who self-harm · vs boys who waited for the sessions · they rated themselves · ⚠ numbers unreliable
- Helped
Boys who had eight sessions on mindfulness and values also put off schoolwork less than the waiting group.
- Action: Clarify what matters to youtested
- Action: Notice the unpleasant feeling and start anywaytested
- Rule: Practise with a groupused
Small randomised trial of 45 secondary-school boys in Iran who self-harm · vs boys who waited for the sessions · they rated themselves · ⚠ numbers unreliable
The study
Who took part
45 boys in their second year of secondary school in Sari, Iran, who hurt themselves on purpose. There were about 15 in each group, and the paper's main text says 44, not 45.
What they did
One group had 8 group sessions of therapy that challenges unhelpful thoughts. They wrote down upsetting events and questioned the beliefs behind them. A second group had 8 group sessions on mindfulness, on letting thoughts pass, and on acting on what matters to them. The third group waited and got help after the study.
What happened
Both therapy groups said they put off schoolwork less than the waiting group, and the two therapies worked about equally well. The paper says this lasted to a later check, but doesn't say when that was. Many of the paper's numbers are scrambled, so we can't give sizes.
Source
Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on academic procrastination in self-harming students (2021)
DOI: 10.61838/kman.jayps.2.2.28 (opens in a new tab)Tools in this study

Action5
Challenge unhelpful thoughtsCognitive restructuring of beliefs such as perfectionism or catastrophising.

Action4
Learn how the problem worksPsychoeducation about procrastination, habits, sleep, routines or ADHD.


Action2
Notice the unpleasant feeling and start anywayEmotion regulation: name, accept or tolerate the feeling a task brings, then begin.




