ÜBERMAD

GoalsReview

Active desks burned more energy but slowed typing and mouse work.

HelpedThe short version

Across seven studies, walking or cycling at a desk used more energy than sitting.

A woman in a striped top walks slowly on a treadmill behind her standing desk, her hands resting on the keyboard and mouse.
7
studies pooled
147
office workers and graduate students
Recorded
behaviour was recorded

The review

  1. Who took part

    Sixteen studies, all but two in the US, tested 9 to 66 adults each. The adults were office workers, employees and graduate students, with average ages from about 21 to 51.

  2. What they did

    Adults worked at a desk over a slow treadmill or a pedal bike. The other group sat at a regular desk, and the sessions lasted from a few minutes to a year.

  3. What happened

    Energy use went up a lot across seven studies of 147 people. Typing and mouse work were slower in the pooled numbers, and the studies varied a lot. The review's claim that real work would barely change was not tested directly.

What the review found

  1. Helped

    Across seven studies, walking or cycling at a desk used more energy than sitting.

    Pooled analysis of 7 studies with 147 people · vs sitting at a regular desk · behaviour was recorded · ⚠ results look too good to be true; the studies disagreed a lot; mixes trials with other kinds of study

  2. Mixed

    Across the typing studies, people typed more slowly at active desks than when sitting.

    Pooled analysis of 5 studies · vs sitting at a regular desk · behaviour was recorded · ⚠ mixes trials with other kinds of study

  3. Mixed

    In the mouse studies, people clicked more slowly at active desks than when sitting.

    Pooled analysis of 0 studies · vs sitting at a regular desk · behaviour was recorded · ⚠ results look too good to be true; mixes trials with other kinds of study

How solid is this?

  • Behaviour was recorded
  • Results look too good to be true
  • Summary claims more than the results show
  • Mixes trials with other kinds of study
  • The review didn't check the studies' quality or look for missing studies

Source

Effect of Active Workstation on Energy Expenditure and Job Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (2016)

DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2014-0565 (opens in a new tab)

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