Looking back at recent events lifted performance by about a quarter
HelpedThe short version
Across 46 samples, looking back at events and getting feedback helped people do better at work.

- 46
- studies pooled
- 2,136
- teams and individuals at work or in training
- 2 tools
- tested
The review
Who took part
2,136 people in 46 samples from 31 studies, in teams or alone, in medical and other settings. About 48% were women, and anyone under 16 was left out.
What they did
People looked back at a recent event, using input from someone else or from recorded data, and talked about what to change. Some studies compared them with people who had no review, and others checked the same people before and after. A session took about 18 minutes, and studies used about three on average.
What happened
Overall, performance rose by about a quarter, or about a fifth without the three biggest results. Team reviews that measured team results gave the biggest gains. Many studies did not split people into groups by chance, so cause is uncertain, and video made no clear difference.
What the review found
- Helped
Across 46 samples, looking back at events and getting feedback helped people do better at work.
Pooled analysis of 46 studies with 2,136 people · vs people who had no review · ⚠ whole programmes were tested, so no single part can be credited; mixes trials with other kinds of study
How solid is this?
- Large group
- Unclear how groups were picked
- Whole programmes were tested, so no single part can be credited
- Mixes trials with other kinds of study
Source
Do Team and Individual Debriefs Enhance Performance? A Meta-Analysis (2013)
DOI: 10.1177/0018720812448394 (opens in a new tab)

