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MotivationPaper

Teamwork lessons slowed the usual drop in how hard students tried in class

HelpedThe short version

Over two years, students taught in small teams with set roles kept up their effort in class better than others.

Two smiling teenagers in patterned clothes sit side by side in a wooden rowboat, rowing together with one oar each.
1,890
7th and 8th graders in rural US schools
Randomised
groups picked at random
Self-rated
people rated themselves
1 tool
tested

The study

  1. Who took part

    1,890 students in 15 rural middle schools in the Pacific Northwest, USA, followed from 7th to 8th grade. About half were girls and about three in four were White. 7 schools (875 students) got the lessons and 8 schools (1,015 students) waited.

  2. What they did

    Over two school years, trained teachers ran regular lessons where students worked in mixed groups of 2 to 4. Each student had a role. The group made one shared product or earned a group reward. Each student was also checked on their own part. After each lesson, students named something good each group member had done. The paper doesn't say how many lessons there were.

  3. What happened

    Students rated how hard they tried in class. This dropped over the two years in both groups, but it dropped less in schools with teamwork lessons. It was the same in both groups at the start and higher in the teamwork schools at the end.

What the study found

  1. Helped

    Over two years, students taught in small teams with set roles kept up their effort in class better than others.

    Large randomised trial of 1,890 7th and 8th graders in rural US schools · vs schools still waiting for the lessons · they rated themselves · ⚠ whole groups were assigned, not people

How solid is this?

  • Groups picked at random
  • Large group
  • Plan registered in advance
  • People rated themselves
  • Whole groups were assigned, not people

Source

The Cascading Effects of Reducing Student Stress: Cooperative Learning as a Means to Reduce Emotional Problems and Promote Academic Engagement (2020)

DOI: 10.1177/0272431620950474 (opens in a new tab)

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