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FocusReview

Tracking your own behaviour on a device may help students stay on task.

No comparisonThe short version

In 16 studies with 39 students, students stayed on task more when they recorded it on a device.

A girl at a school desk taps a tablet with one finger, her eyes staying on her open book.
16
studies pooled
39
students with disabilities, some with ADHD
Recorded
behaviour was recorded
1 tool
used

The review

  1. Who took part

    39 students took part in 16 studies, from primary to secondary school.

  2. What they did

    Students recorded their own on-task behaviour on a tablet, phone or handheld device during set phases. Each student was compared with their own periods without it.

  3. What happened

    On-task behaviour went up in every study, and the results were alike. The numbers in the paper do not fully agree, and its tests point to possible missing studies.

What the review found

  1. No comparison

    In 16 studies with 39 students, students stayed on task more when they recorded it on a device.

    Pooled analysis of 16 studies with 39 people · no comparison group · behaviour was recorded · ⚠ signs that small negative studies went unpublished; mixes trials with other kinds of study

How solid is this?

  • Behaviour was recorded
  • Small group
  • No comparison group
  • Numbers unreliable
  • Mixes trials with other kinds of study
  • Signs that small negative studies went unpublished

Source

Technology-based self-monitoring system for on-task behavior of students with disabilities: A quantitative meta-analysis of single-subject research (2022)

DOI: 10.1111/jcal.12639 (opens in a new tab)

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