Flossing before or after brushing, and looks versus health messages, made no clear difference
No differenceThe short version
Flossing after brushing did not feel more automatic than flossing before it.

- 118
- adults from around London
- Randomised
- groups picked at random
- Self-rated
- people rated themselves
- 1 tool
- tested
The study
Who took part
118 adults from around London, in 56 households. About 65 were women and 53 were men, with an average age of about 36.
What they did
Households were split by chance to floss before or after brushing, and to a leaflet on looks or on dental health. Everyone wrote a pledge naming when and where they would floss. Eighty people were also given vitamin C tablets and planning tips at the start.
What happened
Flossing before or after brushing made no clear difference in how often people flossed or how automatic it felt. The looks and health leaflets made no clear difference either, and the paper's numbers don't add up. In the vitamin C group, enjoying the tablets went with a more automatic habit.
What the study found
- No differenceHabits
Flossing after brushing did not feel more automatic than flossing before it.
Randomised trial of 118 adults from around London · vs people who flossed before brushing · they rated themselves · ⚠ student thesis, not checked by other scientists; whole groups were assigned, not people; numbers unreliable
- No differenceGoals
Flossing before or after brushing made no difference to how often people flossed each week.
Randomised trial of 118 adults from around London · vs people who flossed before brushing · they rated themselves · ⚠ student thesis, not checked by other scientists; whole groups were assigned, not people; numbers unreliable
- No differenceHabits
Attraction leaflets did not make flossing feel more automatic than health leaflets.
Randomised trial of 118 adults from around London · vs people who got the health leaflet · they rated themselves · ⚠ student thesis, not checked by other scientists; whole groups were assigned, not people; numbers unreliable
- No comparisonHabits
Liking vitamin C and doing it for its own sake went with a more automatic habit; beliefs did not.
Randomised trial of 118 adults from around London · no comparison group · they rated themselves · ⚠ student thesis, not checked by other scientists; whole groups were assigned, not people; numbers unreliable
How solid is this?
- Groups picked at random
- People rated themselves
- Student thesis, not checked by other scientists
- Whole groups were assigned, not people
- Numbers unreliable
Source
An Investigation into the Psychological Determinants of Health Habit Formation (2015)
DOI: 10.17037/pubs.02121556 (opens in a new tab)

