A coached online course helped students put things off a little less
Who it’s about: Students

- Helped
Students who did a coached online course on unhelpful thoughts put things off a little less than the waiting group.
- Action: Learn how the problem workstested
- Action: Challenge unhelpful thoughtstested
- Rule: Through an online programmeused
- Rule: With a coach or therapistused
- Rule: In weekly sessionsused
Randomised trial of 403 Dutch university students who put things off · vs students still waiting for the course · they rated themselves · ⚠ many people dropped out
- No comparison
Students who finished fewer lessons did not clearly improve less than those who finished more. There was no other group to compare with.
Randomised trial of 403 Dutch university students who put things off · no comparison group · they rated themselves · ⚠ many people dropped out
The study
Who took part
403 university students in the Netherlands who scored high for putting things off. They were about 24 on average, and about 7 in 10 were women.
What they did
199 students were asked to do one online lesson of 30 to 40 minutes a week, finishing five lessons in 4 weeks. The lessons covered how putting things off works and how to challenge unhelpful thoughts, and a coach wrote feedback after each one. The other 204 students waited 4 weeks before getting the course.
What happened
After 4 weeks, the course group said they put things off a little less than the waiting group. Half of the course group improved clearly, against 28 in 100 of the waiting group. Only about half of the course group filled in the final questionnaire. On average, they finished fewer than 3 of the 5 lessons.
Source
Effectiveness of a guided internet-based intervention in reducing procrastination among university students – a randomized controlled trial (2025)
DOI: 10.1016/j.invent.2025.100878 (opens in a new tab)Tools in this study

Action4
Learn how the problem worksPsychoeducation about procrastination, habits, sleep, routines or ADHD.

Action5
Challenge unhelpful thoughtsCognitive restructuring of beliefs such as perfectionism or catastrophising.






