A team-based sport unit may have raised boys' enjoyment and effort in class
HelpedThe short version
Boys in the team-based unit enjoyed PE more than boys in the usual lessons.

- 51
- teenage boys in one English high school
- Trial
- groups not picked at random
- Self-rated
- people rated themselves
The study
Who took part
51 boys, about 14 years old, from one state high school in the north of England. 46 were White and 5 were Asian. The families had low to middle incomes.
What they did
Both classes had eight weekly lessons. One class did a team-based unit, with the same team all along and roles such as coach and referee. The unit ended with a competition, and the other class had usual teacher-led lessons.
What happened
Compared with the usual class, enjoyment and effort rose more in the team-based class. Feeling competent did not differ between the classes. Enjoyment and effort went up in the team-based class, but stayed about the same in the usual class.
What the study found
- Helped
Boys in the team-based unit enjoyed PE more than boys in the usual lessons.
Small trial, groups not picked at random of 51 teenage boys in one English high school · vs boys in the usual lessons · they rated themselves · ⚠ numbers unreliable
- Helped
Boys in the team-based unit put more effort into PE than boys in the usual lessons.
Small trial, groups not picked at random of 51 teenage boys in one English high school · vs boys in the usual lessons · they rated themselves · ⚠ numbers unreliable
- No difference
Boys in the team-based unit did not feel more competent than boys in the usual lessons.
Small trial, groups not picked at random of 51 teenage boys in one English high school · vs boys in the usual lessons · they rated themselves · ⚠ numbers unreliable
How solid is this?
- Groups not picked at random
- Small group
- People rated themselves
- Numbers unreliable
Source
Effects of a Sport Education Intervention on Students' Motivational Responses in Physical Education (2004)


